
Debt Siege: How Colombian and US Households Are Counting the Cost of Living
From Bogotá to New York, soaring living costs and government borrowing are pushing personal debt to record highs, forcing families to rethink their financial survival.
Across the Americas, household balance sheets are groaning under the weight of an unforgiving new reality. Viewed from Washington, the numbers are staggering: total US household debt hit an all-time high of $18.8 trillion in early 2026, with credit card balances exceeding $1.35 trillion, or roughly $11,000 per household. Yet the burden is not evenly shared—new data maps show sharp geographic divides, with some cities far deeper in the red than others. Meanwhile in Colombia, consumption remains a bright spot, expanding 2.7% in the first quarter, but analysts in Bogotá caution this masks a darker trend: millions of families are failing to save anything at all as the cost of living climbs.
The squeeze is tightening from both ends. Colombia’s finance ministry now projects economic growth of just 2.6% for the year, with inflation stubbornly parked at 6%—a double blow for wage earners whose purchasing power evaporates month by month. The government’s fresh medium-term fiscal framework offers little immediate relief, pinning its hopes on a revival of investment and productivity gains. North of the equator, the picture is equally strained, but the villain is different. The US federal debt, now $31.6 trillion, is no longer a distant abstraction. Washington’s deficits have bled into the real economy, driving up borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans and credit cards. American households are being punished for their government’s profligacy—a quiet, regressive tax on Main Street that fiscal hawks long warned about.
At kitchen tables from Medellín to Miami, the same agonising question is being asked: which debt to kill first? A reader’s plea to a Sydney advice column—how to juggle a reckless holiday on plastic, a car loan and an outsized mortgage—resonates far beyond Australia. The mathematical logic is cold and universal: attack the highest interest rate first, typically the credit card, regardless of the balance size. Yet the emotional calculus is messier. Many cling to the mortgage because it carries the heaviest principal, or because the house feels more essential than the holiday memory. Financial counsellors in London might add that in an era of sticky inflation, paying down variable-rate debt becomes an urgent hedge against further rate rises.
The road ahead offers scant comfort. Colombia’s economy may stabilize if investment rebounds, but 6% inflation will continue devouring savings. In the US, delinquency rates on credit cards are already ticking up, a harbinger of distress that could spill into broader consumer spending—the engine of the American economy. Analysts watching from global capitals see a post-pandemic debt hangover that many governments are ill-equipped to treat. For millions of families, the math is unforgiving: save less, owe more, and pray the floor doesn’t fall away.
| Latin American press | −0.40 | critical |
|---|---|---|
| Atlantic / Anglosphere press | −0.70 | critical |
| Continental European press | −0.50 | critical |
| Chinese press | −0.20 | neutral |
Colombian households are driving economic growth through consumption, yet this masks a deeper financial fragility. Rising living costs and inflation are eroding savings, leaving families increasingly vulnerable despite modest GDP gains.
American households are buckling under a historic debt load, with total obligations reaching $18.8 trillion. Soaring credit card balances and rising delinquencies signal that inflation is forcing families to borrow just to stay afloat, while Washington's own fiscal deficits push borrowing costs higher for everyone.
Across southern Europe, households are grappling with persistent inflation and stagnant wages, reviving memories of the debt crisis. Governments urge fiscal prudence while social safety nets are being stretched thin, leaving families to navigate a prolonged squeeze on purchasing power.
Global inflationary pressures and high debt levels are testing household resilience worldwide, but China's prudent financial management and regulatory oversight provide a buffer. While external headwinds persist, domestic consumption is being carefully steered to avoid the debt traps ensnaring other major economies.
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