
泽连斯基拒绝德国提议,坚称乌克兰应获欧盟完全成员地位
乌克兰总统在致欧盟领导人信中,将德国总理默茨的“准成员国”方案斥为“不公”,强调基辅有权在欧洲决策中发出完整声音。
乌克兰总统泽连斯基明确拒绝了德国总理默茨提出的让乌克兰以“准成员国”身份先加入欧盟的构想,称此举将令基辅在布鲁塞尔沦为“无声”的旁观者。据路透社获取的信件,泽连斯基在22日晚间发给欧盟领导人的信函中直言,若乌克兰身在欧盟之内却无投票权,那将是“不公平”的。他主张,在匈牙利总理欧尔班下台、入盟谈判的最大阻碍暂时消除之际,欧盟应抓住窗口期,向乌克兰敞开完全成员资格的大门。
默茨的提议被外界视为一种折中方案:允许乌克兰参与欧盟峰会和议会,甚至在欧委会中拥有席位,但不赋予表决权,以此作为通向正式成员身份的过渡阶段。这位德国领导人认为,此举有助于推动已持续四年多的俄乌战争向和平协议迈进。然而,泽连斯基在社交媒体上强调,乌克兰正在“为其生命、独立以及长久以来生活在和平中的欧洲而战”,无投票权的身份与这种牺牲完全不相称。
来自中欧的反对声浪同样强烈。斯洛伐克总理菲佐公开表示,乌克兰“完全没有做好加入欧盟的准备”,并质疑布鲁塞尔是否准备向已在多年苦等中完成艰难改革的黑山、阿尔巴尼亚和塞尔维亚“竖起中指”。这一质问暴露了欧盟内部在处理扩员进程中长期存在的东西裂痕。俄罗斯媒体也大量转引了菲佐的立场,并援引乌克兰前官员的话称,泽连斯基势必将拒绝任何“二等成员”的安排。
泽连斯基的信件同时透露出一线转机:欧尔班在匈牙利选举中落败,使得一直阻挠乌克兰入盟谈判的关键障碍得以移除。但斯洛伐克的反对表明,即便匈牙利的否决权暂时消失,中东欧国家对乌克兰可能抢走注意力和资源依然高度警惕。未来数月,乌克兰能否从“候选国”向实质性谈判跨越,不仅要看战场局势变化,更取决于欧盟能否就内部改革和扩员优先次序达成新的共识。
| 欧洲大陆媒体 | −0.20 | neutral |
|---|---|---|
| 俄罗斯及独联体媒体 | −0.80 | critical |
| 以色列媒体 | 0.00 | neutral |
| 拉丁美洲媒体 | −0.30 | critical |
Eastern European press covers Zelenskyy's reaction to Merz's proposal, emphasizing that Ukraine deserves full EU membership for its sacrifice in defending Europe. The tone is measured, but there is some disappointment with the German proposal, seen as a step back from Ukrainian expectations.
Russian state media highlights internal Ukrainian criticism of Zelenskyy, citing historians and politicians who accuse him of rejecting a reasonable proposal and using the country as a shield for Europe. The tone is strongly critical, with indignation towards Ukrainian leadership, and emphasizes the stalemate in the EU accession process.
Israeli press reports the news neutrally, focusing on Zelenskyy's letter and Merz's proposal. The tone is detached, with an emphasis on procedural implications and potential impact on peace negotiations. No strong stance emerges, but there is interest in diplomatic developments.
Latin American press reports the news with a critical but measured tone, highlighting Zelenskyy's rejection of the German proposal. Ukraine's demand for equal rights in the EU is emphasized, but skepticism about actual membership prospects also emerges. The focus is on geopolitical dynamics and tensions between Ukraine and Germany.