
特朗普预测格陵兰将在2029年前由美国控制 引发盟友担忧
美国总统特朗普表示格陵兰岛将在其任期结束前处于美国控制之下,此举遭到欧洲盟友反对,专家指出美军在北极地区投入不足。
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普近日在接受“真实美国之声”采访时预测,格陵兰岛将在2029年1月他离任前处于美国“操作控制”之下。特朗普称:“你应该打这个赌。”他多次声称美国为国家安全需要取得格陵兰,否则俄罗斯和中国将占领该岛。这一立场导致美国与欧洲盟友关系紧张,后者视其为对格陵兰主权的威胁。(A2、A3、A5、A6)
据俄罗斯《生意人报》报道,特朗普在2026年初与北约秘书长马克·吕特会晤后放弃了威胁性言辞,双方同意就格陵兰及北极地区达成框架协议。该协议赋予美国在格陵兰的矿产开采权,并将该岛纳入“金穹顶”导弹防御系统,同时禁止俄罗斯和中国投资,但丹麦对格陵兰的主权得以保留。(A5)
然而,美国在北极的实际能力存在短板。商业内幕网站援引专家分析称,美国数十年来对北极投入不足,阿拉斯加大量军事设施已被废弃。美国海岸警卫队在白令海仅有一艘巡逻艇,而俄罗斯拥有42艘破冰船,包括13艘重型船只。美国目前仅有一艘可用的重型破冰船“极星”号。专家指出,美国依据1951年防务协议已拥有格陵兰军事准入权,但长期未充分利用。(A1)
预测市场数据显示美国短期内取得格陵兰的可能性较低。Polymarket平台认为特朗普在2027年前获得格陵兰的概率为4%,Kalshi平台显示2029年任期结束前美国获得任何新领土的概率为22%。(A3、A6)特朗普此前曾威胁对丹麦等欧洲盟友加征10%关税以迫使交易,后在吕特斡旋下放弃。目前框架协议的具体执行时间表尚不明确,丹麦和格陵兰当局坚持岛屿不可出售。(A2、A5、A6)
| 大西洋/英语圈媒体 | −0.70 | critical |
|---|---|---|
| 伊朗及相关媒体 | −0.40 | critical |
| 俄罗斯及独联体媒体 | 0.00 | neutral |
Experts dismantle Trump's rhetoric, showing that the US needs to invest in the Arctic, not conquer.
By citing experts and historical data on underinvestment, a contrast is created between Trump's ambition and operational reality.
It omits the emphasis on Trump's bet and certainty, which in Iranian media is highlighted to reinforce the image of an aggressive president.
Trump bets and promises: Greenland will be under US control by 2029, proof of his imperialist determination.
By repeating Trump's statement without balancing it with critical voices, his audacity is emphasized as a threat.
It omits expert criticisms and details about US underinvestment in the Arctic, present in Atlantic media.
Trump admits the possibility of taking control of Greenland; the fact is reported without comment.
By presenting the statement as a plain fact, any evaluation is avoided, creating an impression of neutrality.
It omits both expert criticisms and the emphasis on the bet, maintaining a neutral account that does not destabilize its position.