孟加拉国加入中国主导的AI合作组织，凸显全球人工智能治理路线之争
在美中各自推进“硅基和平”与“世界AI合作组织”的背景下，达卡的决定折射出发展中国家在技术主权与大国博弈间的平衡术。
孟加拉国外交部近日通过其官方社交媒体宣布，决定以观察员身份加入由中国主导的世界人工智能合作组织（WAICO）。该组织于7月16日在上海正式启动，初始成员包括俄罗斯、巴基斯坦、印度尼西亚、巴西、马来西亚、南非等29个国家，旨在通过开源模式深化国际创新合作，缩小数字鸿沟，并推动建立包容、非歧视的全球AI治理框架。孟加拉国公布这一决定的同日，美国总统特使塞尔吉奥·戈尔正在达卡与总理塔里克·拉赫曼讨论信息技术合作，并提及华盛顿发起的“硅基和平”（Pax Silica）倡议，称孟加拉国未来可能成为该倡议的伙伴。
WAICO与“硅基和平”代表了两种截然不同的AI治理路径。据巴西通讯社报道，WAICO向所有国家开放，倡导开源AI，允许任何企业或组织自由使用、修改和再分发技术，无需向美国科技巨头支付授权费。而“硅基和平”于2025年12月启动，目前包括23个国家及欧盟，旨在协调“可信赖伙伴”控制半导体、关键矿产和能源的供应链安全。巴西专家塞尔吉奥·阿马德乌·达西尔维拉指出，加入WAICO是巴西争取数字主权的机遇，但前提是必须建设自主的关键基础设施，否则仍将依赖外国云服务商。另一位治理专家埃托雷·阿尔皮尼则认为，巴西有能力在中西方倡议间穿梭，成为AI地缘政治的关键行为体。
这场路线竞争背后是AI红利分配的深层分歧。花旗研究在报告中指出，AI可能进一步拉大发达经济体与新兴市场的发展差距，仅台湾、韩国、新加坡等少数半导体供应链节点能捕获显著收益。尽管中国的开源模型正通过高效算法和低价策略降低AI使用成本，但大部分价值仍被美国企业控制的云平台和基础设施截留。孟加拉国外长哈利鲁尔·拉赫曼在会见记者时坦言，世界正分化为两个集团，而美方对WAICO的评估尚未完成，显示出中小国家在技术阵营化趋势下的审慎姿态。
目前，孟加拉国以观察员身份参与WAICO，并未排除未来加入“硅基和平”的可能性。中国外长王毅曾在东盟地区论坛期间向孟方发出加入邀请，而美国特使的同期访问则表明，南亚正成为两大AI治理框架争取的对象。该议题的后续发展，将取决于各国在数字基础设施、人才储备和监管能力上的实际进展，以及多边协调机制的进一步演化。
| 拉丁美洲媒体 | +0.70 | aligned |
|---|---|---|
| 印度及南亚媒体 | −0.70 | critical |
| 欧洲大陆媒体 | 0.00 | neutral |
| 伊朗及相关媒体 | +0.50 | aligned |
The Global South and Brazil seize the chance to emancipate themselves from US technological dominance by joining an open, multipolar AI model led by China.
A stark opposition is built between an 'imperialist' model (USA) and a 'cooperative' one (China), attributing hegemonic intentions to the former and an offer of sovereignty and equitable development to the latter.
Any reference to concerns about Chinese surveillance or state control, which emerge from the Indian and Iranian bloc materials, is omitted.
China improperly uses US AI models to boost its own military capabilities, undermining global security and violating US technology restrictions.
The focus is shifted from the Chinese diplomatic initiative (Waico) to an episode of alleged technological violation, framing Beijing as an opportunistic and unfair actor.
The perspective of cooperation and open development offered by Waico is omitted, as is the role of Brazil and the other 28 member countries.
The American debate on open AI models fits into a competitive dynamic with China, which with Waico promotes a similar approach.
The Chinese initiative is contextualized within a technical-political debate already underway in the US, presenting it as an element of a broader picture rather than an isolated event.
The perspective of the Global South and the bipolar opposition rhetoric present in the Latin American bloc are omitted.
Iran joins Waico to ensure equitable access to AI and actively participate in global scientific development, within a framework of fair international cooperation.
Membership is presented as an act of sovereignty and a search for technological justice, aligning Iran with an initiative that promises inclusivity, in contrast to unilateral US exclusion.
Any reference to security concerns or military use of AI that emerges from the Indian bloc is omitted.